Introduction

The B Inquiry has brought to light serious concerns regarding the treatment of individuals in police custody in Greater Manchester. Following a Sky News broadcast in July 2023 that featured alarming accounts and distressing images of three women in custody, a call for an independent review was made. The former Victims Commissioner for England and Wales, Dame Vera Baird, was invited to investigate the experiences of those arrested and taken into custody, with a particular focus on women and girls. This inquiry is crucial not only for accountability but also for fostering public confidence in the police force.

Overview of the B Inquiry Findings

The inquiry into Greater Manchester Police (GMP) revealed a problematic culture and practices that necessitate immediate change. Among the key findings, it was noted that:

• Of the 14 individuals who provided testimony, seven were found to have been unlawfully arrested.
• Many of these individuals were already vulnerable, often having been victims of domestic or sexual abuse.
• The treatment they received in custody was described as demeaning and inhumane, with numerous cases of strip searching highlighted.

These findings underscore the need for a thorough reevaluation of police practices, especially concerning vulnerable populations. The report emphasizes that individuals subjected to such treatment deserve an apology and that systemic changes are urgently required.

Addressing Strip Searching Practices

One of the most contentious issues raised in the B Inquiry pertains to the practice of strip searching. The report outlines two main justifications for such searches:

• To secure the welfare of the individual.
• To locate concealed items.

The Welfare Argument

When strip searches are conducted under the guise of welfare, it is often claimed that they are meant to prevent self-harm. However, Dame Vera’s report argues that the traumatic impact of these searches can exacerbate the very issues they aim to resolve. The inquiry reveals that:

1. Strip searching for welfare purposes often results in further psychological harm.
2. The intended protective measures do not significantly reduce the risk of self-harm.
3. Such searches are counterproductive and must be reevaluated.

Recommendations for Change

The inquiry strongly supports the cessation of strip searching for welfare cases within six months. Additionally, it advocates for the introduction of a presumption against strip searching for concealed items, emphasizing that these searches should be a last resort. The following recommendations were made:

• Consider all alternatives before resorting to strip searches.
• Utilize airport screening devices to minimize the need for degrading searches.
• Clarify the authorization process for conducting such searches, requiring explicit justification from officers.

Impact on Vulnerable Individuals

The experiences shared by the individuals involved in the inquiry reveal a recurring pattern of mistreatment, particularly for vulnerable persons. The report indicates that:

• Many individuals felt that strip searches were used as a power trip by officers.
• There is a strong perception that more vulnerable individuals are often treated with less care than those posing a greater risk to public safety.

This imbalance highlights the critical need for training and reform within policing practices to ensure that all individuals are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their circumstances.

The Path Forward for Greater Manchester Police

The findings from the B Inquiry serve as a wake-up call for Greater Manchester Police. The Deputy Mayor and the Chief Constable have voiced their commitment to implementing Dame Vera’s recommendations fully. The steps forward include:

• Accepting all recommendations made in the inquiry report.
• Creating a more accountable and transparent system regarding arrests and custody practices.
• Fostering a culture of respect and professionalism within the police force.

While it is acknowledged that the cases highlighted represent a small fraction of the total interactions with GMP, the need for widespread reform is evident. The inquiry’s findings will guide GMP’s ongoing improvement journey, which began in 2021.

Conclusion

The B Inquiry has shed light on serious deficiencies in police custody practices, particularly regarding the treatment of women and vulnerable individuals. The recommendations provided by Dame Vera Baird are essential for fostering a more just and accountable police force in Greater Manchester. As we move forward, it is imperative that the recommendations are not only accepted but implemented effectively. Those who shared their experiences deserve recognition and actionable change. We call upon all stakeholders, including the new Home Secretary, to consider adopting these recommendations as national policy to ensure similar issues do not persist across the country.

For further reading on police accountability and reform, please check our related articles on Police Reform Initiatives and Supporting Vulnerable Populations.